指标_MACD原理

指标概述指标类型指标构成设计原理指标作用注意事项适用行情趋势型中心循环指标。二类辅助指标。指标由3个值构成：DIFF、DEA、MACD。DIFF12日平滑移动均线-26日平滑移动均线。DEA对DIFF进行9日平滑移动平均得到。BAR2*（DIFF-DEA）MACD围绕两个离差值进行分析，是趋势变化速度最直接的反映。一个离差值是DIFF，它描述股价上涨或下跌的速度。另一个是BAR线，它描述DIFF变化的速度，可以理解为股价上涨或下跌的加速度。趋势描述MACD最根本的作用是通过描述趋势变化的速度来预测趋势的发展。观察短中期级别上的超买超卖。买卖操作左侧交易在左侧交易时可以MACD为主要的确认依据。这是因为在左侧交易时，通常无法得到均线与形态线的有效支撑，而在左侧交易中使用MACD，是利用其趋势预测功能。右侧交易在右侧交易时不要以MACD为主要交易依据，应该以均线、形态线为主因为均线、形态线就是用来确定趋势的，而MACD主要用来预测趋势。右侧交易的理念是等趋势走出来了再参与。进行右侧交易时不需要进MACD可以用来验证右侧交易，使交易位置更加精准。MACD是辅助指标，主要用来判断趋势的参与价值。不能单独使用这个指标来预测趋势或者进行买使用MACD指标，先观察红绿柱，通过红绿柱判断DIFF趋势。再观察DIFF走势，通过DMACD指标发出的所有信号都是提醒信号，不是确认信号。MACD能反映出的信息，通过k线、均线多数也能看出，只是使用MACD更加直观。MACD剔除了短期波动，对中短期趋势把握较好，对判断中期、长期趋势无用。MACD有滞后性，不适合短线操作，不适合盘整行情。确认趋势概述BAR线MACD指标对趋势的确认包括两个部分：DIFF的趋势、股价的趋势。通过BAR线确认DIFF的趋势。通过DIFF确认股价的趋势。确认趋势BAR与0轴的关系反映了DIFF的趋势。MACD指标中的金叉死叉是描述的是DIFF趋势的，描述的不是股价趋势。MACD>0说明DIFF在DEA的上方，DIFF处于上升趋势。MACD由绿变红，DIFF与DEA一定产生金叉。MACD=0说明DIFF与DEA相同，正在等待选择方向。MACD<0说明DIFF在DEA下方，DIFF处于下降趋势。MACD由红变绿，DIFF与DEA一定产生死叉。标准走势图每日上涨绝对数值不断增加2001801601401201008060402001357911131517192123252729313335373941434547DIFFDEAMACD柱线35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 13579111315171921232527293133353739414345涨速逐渐减慢1801601401201008060402001357911131517192123252729313335373941434547DIFFDEAMACD柱线30201001357911131517192123252729313335373941434547-10-20描述趋势DIFF确认趋势通过BAR判断趋势发展是否有足够的动能，趋势是否值得参与交易。BAR变长BAR线变长意味着DIFF运动趋势正逐渐增强，动能充足。BAR线斜率越大，DIFF变化速度越快，趋势越强烈。BAR不变推动趋势发展的动能比较稳定。BAR变短成因成因1DIFF继续朝原方向运动，但运动速度变慢此时BAR会缓慢缩短。成因2DIFF开始朝反方向运动。此时BAR会快速缩短。BAR变短意味着推动原趋势的动能减弱。DIFF与0轴的关系反映股价短中期的趋势。确认方法DIFF>012日均线在26日均线上方，当前处于上升趋势。DIFF=0DIFF<0标准走势图当基本趋势处于上升趋势时，MACD通常在0轴上方做12日均线与26日均线交叉，当前趋势方向不明。12日均线在26日均线下方，当前处于下降趋势。当基本趋势处于下降趋势时，MACD通常在0轴下方做每日上涨绝对数值不断增加1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749价格DIFF涨速变慢1200.0000 1000.0000 800.0000 600.0000 400.0000 200.0000 0.0000 1471013161922252831343740434649价格DIFF描述趋势DIFF运动方向通过DIFF的运动方向描述股价趋势变化的速度。DIFF>0时DIFF向上成因此时12日均线与26日均线间说明股价每天上涨的绝对数动能有足够的力量推动股价上涨股价趋势此时股价正处于上涨行情。DIFF水平成因此时12日均线与26日均线的说明股价每天上涨的绝对数上涨的绝对数值相同意味着动能推动股价上涨力量转弱。股价趋势DIFF变为水平，股价任然在DIFF向下成因动能股价趋势通常此时已经过了快速拉升此时12日均线与26日均线距股价的3种情况会造成DIFF向股价水平运动会将DIFF下降股价下跌不仅可以使DIFF下无论何种原因造成DIFF下降股价上涨走平或下跌DIFF<0时 DIFF向下成因动能股价趋势成因动能股价趋势DIFF向上成因DIFF水平动能股价趋势此时12日均线与26日均线间说明股价每天下跌的绝对数有足够的力量推动股价下跌此时处于下跌行情。此时12日均线与26日均线的说明股价每天下跌的绝对数推动股价下跌力量转弱。DIFF变为水平，股价任然在DIFF水平不说明任何问题。此时12日均线与26日均线距股价的3种情况会造成DIFF向股价水平运动会将DIFF上升股价上涨不仅可以使DIFF上出现这种走势，说明推动股股价下跌DIFF斜率DIFF强度形态加强型走平或上涨仅凭DIFF向上DIFF斜率越大股价变化速度越快，趋势越强烈。DIFF在上升时向下弯曲，在下降时向上弯曲。这样的形态意味DIFF趋势在逐渐增强。这种形态持续性好，有较大的发展空间。这种形态参与价值高。衰弱型DIFF在上升时向上弯曲，在下降时向下弯曲。这种形态在趋势开始时便消耗大量动能，不久趋势就趋势变缓并不意味着会发生反转。这种形态通常持续性稳定性不太好，参与价值低。交叉DIFF突破0轴自下向上短中期趋势由跌变涨。自上向下短中期趋势由涨变跌。DIFF与DAE形成交叉，仅说明DIFF之前一段趋势结束，不能确定未来是涨是跌。金叉高位金叉形态MACD在0轴上方运行。指标经过小幅回落后，在0轴上方较高位置形成金叉成因股价处于上升趋势中，经过短期调整又重新开始拉升验证交易盘整结束的买入点。0轴金叉上升趋势中形态MACD在0轴上方运行。指标回落至0轴上方附近。在0轴上方附近形成金叉。成因股价处于上升趋势中，经过一段时间调整说明MACD出现这种走势有出货嫌疑，需要通过洗盘指标回落至0轴附近说明经过死叉交叉角度拒绝形态没有跌破0轴说明对价格形态这种形态拉升后走势会比较验证交易如果是出货则是卖出点。如果是洗盘则是买入点。第一个金叉MACD从0轴下方升至0轴上方，经过回落，在0轴上方成因价格完成了下降趋势至上升趋势的反转。指标回落到0轴附近说明经过了一次洗盘形成金叉说明洗盘结束开始拉升。说明这种形态通常是主升浪的开始，值得介入验证交易主升浪的买入点0轴下多次金叉形态MACD在0轴下方运行。指标上行至0轴下方附近形成金叉。在形成这个金叉前必定至少有一个金叉。成因在下降趋势中，价格开始震荡回升。回升已经有一定幅度或持续一段时间，否最后一个金叉前必定经过洗盘。说明股价经过一段时间回升和洗盘，并且再次最后一个金叉不能离0轴太远，否则就没只有最后一个金叉有较高的参与价值。验证交易趋势由跌转涨的买入点。低位金叉形态MACD在0轴下方运行。在0轴下方较远的位置形成金叉。成因经过一段时间的下跌，股价开始走平或者反弹。说明如果形成金叉的位置极底，那么金叉形成后很可能还如果形成金叉的位置并不很底，那么很可能形成金叉验证交易极低位置金叉可以买入抢反弹。有强支撑的低位金叉可以买入抢反弹。一般低位金叉是短线卖出的时机。高位死叉形态MACD在0轴上方运行。指标在0轴上方较远位置形成死叉。成因价格在高位下跌或走平。可能是洗盘也可能是出货。MACD无法分析是出货还是洗盘，需要通过其他指标来验证交易如果是出货，是卖点。如果是洗盘，则是买点。0轴死叉上升趋势中形态MACD在0轴上方运行。指标回落至0轴，并在0轴附近形成死叉。成因上升趋势中经过一轮下跌，然后再回升，说明是主跌浪的开始。第一个死叉形态MACD在0轴上方运行。指标回落至0轴附近形成死叉。成因上升趋势中股价下跌或者走平一段时间。然后再次上涨，上涨幅度不大，又开始继说明通常是出货造成的，主跌浪的开始。验证交易主跌浪卖点。下降趋势中形态MACD在0轴下方运行。指标回升至0轴，并在0轴附近形成死叉。成因下降趋势中经过一轮反弹，反弹结束继续验证交易一波反弹趋势的卖点。低位死叉形态MACD在0轴下方运行。指标在0轴下方较远的位置形成死叉。成因下降趋势中，价格经过一轮反弹，反弹结束，价格继交叉时DIFF斜率越大，未来趋势向交叉方向延续的可能性越大。交叉时DEA与DIFF方向相同，那么未来趋势向交叉方向延续的可能性越大且越稳定拒绝死叉双线即将死叉，DIFF又重新拐头向上的形态。盘整行情拒绝死叉可以理解为一个金叉，可以按照金叉的解读方式去分析趋势拒绝金叉双线即将金叉，DIFF又重新拐头向下的心态。拒绝金叉可以理解为一个死叉，可以按照死叉的解读方式去分析趋势盘整时期，MACD会频繁发生金叉死叉。此时的金叉死叉不说明任何问题。预测趋势柱线转折峰尖背离0轴变盘反转形态超买超卖通过观察BAR的变化判断DIFF趋势的变化。BAR反映灵敏，转折发生的比DIFF快。在MACD指标系统中能够最早发出提醒信号。由长变短这是BAR最常见的转折方式。BAR一定会早于DIFF转折，因此必然产生BAR与DIFF之间的背离。加强型的DIFF形态中，BAR的转折通常发生在金叉死叉循环的1/2至2/3处。衰弱型的DIFF形态中，BAR的转折通常发生在金叉死叉循环的1/3至1/2处。峰尖背离是指价格波段中的最高点或最低点，与MACD指标的波段高点与低点之间的背离。通常要大跌之前都会形成背离，至少是在小周期级别上的背离。背离可能连续出现，出现次数越多，下跌或上涨趋势结束的可能性越大。背离数值越靠近0轴，下跌或上涨趋势结束的可能性越大。背离后发生的金叉死叉更加可靠。价格与DIFF底背离形态价格创新低，MACD不创新低。成因下跌速度变缓，下跌动能减弱。说明见底提醒信号，并非底部确认信号。交易验证与K线等其他指标配合验证底部买点。顶背离形态价格创新高，MACD不创新高。成因上涨速度变缓，上涨动能减弱。说明见顶提醒信号，并非顶部确认信号。交易验证与K线等其他指标配合验证头部卖点。柱线与DIFF底背离形态柱线创新低，DIFF不创新低。成因DIFF下降速度变缓，下跌动能减弱。说明DIFF见底的提醒信号。顶背离形态柱线创新高，DIFF不创新高。成因DIFF上升速度变缓，上升动能减弱。说明DIFF见顶的提醒信号。交易验证由于柱线背离出现频率较高，对趋势的预测性比DIFF背离要差。柱线背离对交易的验证能力较弱。注意由于BAR更加灵敏，BAR背离比DIFF背离更常出现。有时DIFF未出现背离，但BAR会出现背离。BAR背离的准确性比DIFF背离差。看盘时不能忽视BAR背离。无论由涨至跌还是由跌至涨，双线都必须越过0轴。因此，双线运行至0轴附近很可能预示着变盘。对指数而言，60分钟、日线级别MACD离0轴很远，基本不会变盘。DIFF和BAR也可以出现头肩底、头肩顶、W底、M顶、圆底、圆顶、V型底、V型顶形态。由于BAR比DIFF灵敏，有时DIFF不出现反转形态但BAR出现了。BAR的反转形态准确性比DIFF差。头部形态发生的位置越高越可靠。底部形态发生的位置越低越可靠。圆底比较稳定的底部与顶部形态。圆顶一旦出现这种形态，未来反向趋势至少会延续一段时间。但圆底、圆顶的爆发力不足，未来不会大跌也不会大涨。头肩底确定性比圆底、圆顶稍差，但也是相对可靠的趋势反转提醒信号。头肩顶一旦趋势确认反转，爆发力会比较强，会出现大跌大涨的情况。其他形态W底、M顶与V型反转形态在MACD指标中可靠性不高，缺乏研判价值。理论上MACD的指标数值可以无限升高或降低，但实际不会发生这种情况。MACD在一个相对稳定的趋势内，数值通常会在某一个区间内上下波动。不会无限上升，也不会无指标修复周期背离MACD的上下波动是由市场对超买超卖的调整所引起的。当市场处于超买时，价格过高，需要降低价格进行调整，调整完成后才有足够动力于是指标表现为上升至高位、回落再上升的运动方式。这样的指标循环过程称之为指标修复。历史波动区间通过观察MACD的历史高位和历史低位，统计出MACD在哪个数值最可能发生修复，会不同的个股、不同的趋势阶段，指标波动的区间都不相同。验证交易在得不到均线系统的支持时，通常会用MACD的超卖超买信号进行左侧交易的验证。大周期运动由小周期运动构成，大周期要变盘先从小周期开始。大小周期如果长期背离，那么很有可能是变盘的开始。所有MACD形态都可能发生周期背离，包括：BAR走势、DIFF走势、峰尖背离、0轴变盘、反转形态看盘时只有大小周期配合观察，才能尽早发现背离发挥MACD预测作用。草稿每日上涨绝对数值不断增加时间价格DIFFDEA1100.0002100.0003100.0004100.0005100.0006100.0007100.0008100.0009100.00010100.00011100.00012100.00013100.00014100.00015100.00016100.00017100.00018100.00019100.00020100.00021100.00022100.00023100.00024100.00025100.00026100.00027105.000.39886039928110.251.12561586429115.762.12192722930121.553.34006231931127.634.74119558332134.016.29397701833140.717.97332851834147.759.75943224335155.1311.6368811336162.8913.5939662237171.0315.6220795638179.5917.715214539188.5619.86954821MACD000000000000000000000000000.080.290.661.191.902.783.825.016.337.799.3511.0312.790.640.841.472.152.843.514.154.755.305.816.276.697.0812日均线100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100.769231102.227811104.310071106.962464110.141801113.813764117.951653122.535329127.550328132.987118138.840474145.10896151.79449226日均线100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100.37037101.10219102.18814103.6224105.40061107.51979109.97832112.7759115.91345119.39315123.21839127.39375131.92494404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475197.99207.89218.29229.20240.66252.70265.33278.60292.53307.15322.51338.64355.57373.35392.01411.61432.19453.80476.49500.32525.33551.60579.18608.14638.55670.48704.00739.20776.16814.97855.72898.50943.43990.601040.131092.1322.0830936824.3554100726.6873625329.0809235431.5390094434.0653464236.6643615439.3410948542.1011291644.9505349247.8958277150.9439365354.1021811957.3782573460.7802282864.3165222267.9959345571.8276342375.8211738479.986502984.3339840488.8744116593.6190330198.57957147103.7682517109.1978269114.8816076120.8334927127.068002133.6003106140.446285147.622521155.146384163.0360505171.310552179.989821114.6516.5918.6120.7122.8725.1127.4229.8132.2634.8037.4240.1342.9245.8148.8151.9155.1358.4761.9465.5569.3073.2277.3081.5586.0090.6495.49100.56105.86111.41117.21123.30129.67136.34143.33150.677.437.768.088.388.678.959.249.549.8410.1510.4810.8211.1811.5711.9712.4112.8713.3613.8814.4415.0315.6616.3217.0217.7718.5619.4020.2821.2122.1923.2324.3325.4826.7027.9829.32158.901979166.439031174.415712182.844346191.739358201.117152210.996016221.396054232.339134243.848863255.950576268.671332282.039938296.086968310.844806326.347691342.631775359.735186377.698103396.562834416.373905437.178156459.024842481.965742506.055279531.350638557.911905585.802199615.087823645.838418678.127127712.030766747.630005785.00956824.258391865.469918136.81889142.08362147.72835153.76342160.20035167.05181174.33165182.05496190.238198.89833208.05475217.7274227.93776238.70871250.06458262.03117274.63584287.90755301.87693316.57633332.03992348.30374365.40581383.38617402.28703422.15281443.0303464.96871488.01982512.23811537.68084564.40825592.48362621.97351652.94784685.4801上涨速度逐渐减慢时间价格DIFF1100.00002100.00003100.00004100.00005100.00006100.00007100.00008100.00009100.000010100.000011100.000012100.000013100.000014100.000015100.0000DEA000000000000000000000000000000MACD00000000000000012日均线26日均线100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000100.0000110.0000121.0000133.1000146.4100161.0510177.1561194.8717214.3589235.7948259.3742284.2742310.4274337.7450366.1156395.4048425.4556456.0884487.1024518.2770549.3736580.6879612.0450643.2593674.1358704.4719734.0597762.6880790.1448816.2196840.7062864.2459886.7163907.9975927.9735946.5329963.5705978.9877992.69351004.60581014.65191023.78371031.97401039.1978000000000000.7977207982.2911177674.4002906887.06439721510.2390972313.8944502718.0132005922.5893952527.6272893133.1405003239.0686171345.3542237551.9411697258.7731404465.7925088372.9394540380.1513361187.3623177594.50322435101.5016338108.3260109114.9396853121.3015144127.3665785133.086913138.4122784143.2909666147.6706388151.499189154.7256248157.3680208159.4374164160.9394321161.8756802162.2449983162.0445284161.2706603159.9198534157.9893511155.4777958152.4666944149.023412145.2036701000000000000.160.591.352.494.046.018.4111.2514.5218.2522.4127.0031.9937.3543.0349.0255.2461.6768.2374.8981.5888.2594.86101.36107.71113.85119.74125.32130.56135.39139.79143.72147.16150.10152.53154.43155.80156.63156.90156.61155.78154.43152.591.281.713.054.576.207.889.6011.3413.1014.8916.6618.3519.9521.4322.7623.9224.9125.7026.2726.6126.7526.6926.4426.0125.3824.5723.5622.3520.9419.3317.5815.7213.7811.779.717.615.473.291.09-1.14-3.32-5.41-7.3800000000000100100100100100100100100100100100101.538462104.532544108.927538114.69407121.825906130.338243140.266469151.665301164.608297179.187673195.354827213.0583232.24087252.836981274.770497297.952821322.281373347.638457373.890537400.88793428.549462456.77955485.468747514.494444543.721743573.004506602.186588631.103237659.582675687.447828714.647538741.119661766.793179791.590148815.427502838.218738859.875496880.309035899.431616917.15781933.561799948.70214962.624554100100100100100100100100100100100100.74074102.24143104.52725107.62967111.58681116.44379122.25327129.07591136.98101146.04717156.28621167.70408180.2997194.06384208.97799225.01337242.13004260.27614279.38731299.3863320.22345341.83986364.16723387.12787410.63483434.59223458.89562483.4326508.08349532.7222557.27952581.68224605.85375629.71447653.1825676.17421698.60484720.38918741.44227761.68001781.09511799.67873817.420887071727374751045.43301050.66021054.86281058.02741060.14351061.2036141.053646136.6117355131.9100307126.9755564121.8313025116.4970831150.28147.55144.42140.93137.11132.99-9.23-10.93-12.51-13.95-15.28-16.49975.364317986.948296997.3966851006.724491014.942791022.05984834.31067850.33656865.48665879.74893893.11149905.56276跌的加速度。趋势的发展。均线与形态线的有效支撑，而MACD可以反映趋势的变化速度，在预测趋势上有一定准确性。据，应该以均线、形态线为主要依据。，而MACD主要用来预测趋势。与。进行右侧交易时不需要进行预测。置更加精准。指标来预测趋势或者进行买卖操作。通过DIFF走势判断均线的趋势变化。价趋势。每日上涨绝对数值相等4035302520151050454749135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749DIFFDEAMACD柱线65432103454749135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749先上涨后走平160140120100806040200454749135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749DIFFDEAMACD柱线50403020100454749-10-20135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749-30得参与交易。强，动能充足。势越强烈。原方向运动，但运动速度变慢。反方向运动。，当前处于上升趋势。时，MACD通常在0轴上方做上下波动，很少运行至0轴下方。，当前趋势方向不明。，当前处于下降趋势。时，MACD通常在0轴下方做上下波动，很少运行至0轴上方。每日上涨绝对数值相同400.00 350.00 300.00 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00 135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749价格DIFF价格先上涨再走平800.0000 700.0000 600.0000 500.0000 400.0000 300.0000 200.0000 100.0000 0.0000 135791113151719212325272931333537394143454749价格DIFF此时12日均线与26日均线间的距离越来越大。说明股价每天上涨的绝对数值越来越大。有足够的力量推动股价上涨。此时股价正处于上涨行情。此时12日均线与26日均线的距离保持不变。说明股价每天上涨的绝对数值相同。上涨的绝对数值相同意味着每天上涨的比例在减小。推动股价上涨力量转弱。DIFF变为水平，股价任然在上涨，只是涨速变慢了。通常此时已经过了快速拉升阶段，正处于稳定上涨期。此时12日均线与26日均线距离逐渐缩小。股价的3种情况会造成DIFF向下运动：涨速变慢、水平运动、下跌。股价水平运动会将DIFF下降并无限接近于0，而不能使其等于或小于0。股价下跌不仅可以使DIFF下降，还能使其小于0。无论何种原因造成DIFF下降，都是上涨动能衰竭的表现。从形态上看，出现DIFF走势与股价走势产生顶背离。这是见顶的提醒信号，但不是确认信号。理论上股价任然可以无限上涨。DIFF离0轴越近，见顶的可能性越大。股价进入盘整阶段。此时需要通过其他指标来辨别当前情况是洗盘还是出货，通过MACD是无法判断的。此时12日均线与26日均线间的距离越来越大。说明股价每天下跌的绝对数值越来越大。有足够的力量推动股价下跌。此时处于下跌行情。此时12日均线与26日均线的距离保持不变。说明股价每天下跌的绝对数值相同。推动股价下跌力量转弱。DIFF变为水平，股价任然在下跌，只是跌速变慢了。DIFF水平不说明任何问题。此时12日均线与26日均线距离逐渐缩小。股价的3种情况会造成DIFF向上运动：跌速变慢、水平运动、上涨。股价水平运动会将DIFF上升并无限接近于0，而不能使其等于或大于0。股价上涨不仅可以使DIFF上升，还能使其大于0。出现这种走势，说明推动股价下跌的力量正在减弱。从形态上看，DIFF走势与股价走势产生底背离。这是见底提醒信号。DIFF离0轴越近，见底的可能性越大。可能是反弹，也可能是下跌中继，也可能是反转。仅凭MACD是无法判断的。仅凭DIFF向上无法确定股价是否已到达底部，不能认为趋势将会反转。度越快，趋势越强烈。在下降时向上弯曲。在逐渐增强。大的发展空间。在下降时向下弯曲。消耗大量动能，不久趋势就会变缓。性不太好，参与价值低。0轴上方较高位置形成金叉。过短期调整又重新开始拉升。轴上方附近。近形成金叉。升趋势中，经过一段时间调整，开始重新拉升。种走势有出货嫌疑，需要通过其他指标判断当前是出货还是洗盘。指标回落至0轴附近说明经过充分洗盘。越靠近0轴越好，说明洗盘越彻底。没有跌破0轴说明对价格形态保持的比较好，支撑比较强，主力对价格的控制力好。这种形态拉升后走势会比较稳定，空间比较大。则是卖出点。则是买入点。方，经过回落，在0轴上方附近位置再次拉起形成金叉。下降趋势至上升趋势的反转。轴附近说明经过了一次洗盘。明洗盘结束开始拉升。常是主升浪的开始，值得介入。轴下方附近形成金叉。金叉前必定至少有一个金叉。中，价格开始震荡回升。一定幅度或持续一段时间，否则不能回到0轴附近。叉前必定经过洗盘。段时间回升和洗盘，并且再次开始上涨，未来以看多为主。叉不能离0轴太远，否则就没有参与价值。个金叉有较高的参与价值。涨的买入点。价开始走平或者反弹。，那么金叉形成后很可能还会继续反弹一段时间。很底，那么很可能形成金叉也意味着反弹结束。买入抢反弹。洗盘，需要通过其他指标来确认。果是洗盘，则是买点。轴，并在0轴附近形成死叉。经过一轮下跌，然后再回升，回升结束再次下跌。轴附近形成死叉。股价下跌或者走平一段时间。涨，上涨幅度不大，又开始继续下跌。造成的，主跌浪的开始。轴，并在0轴附近形成死叉。经过一轮反弹，反弹结束继续开始下跌。置形成死叉。轮反弹，反弹结束，价格继续下跌。延续的可能性越大且越稳定。照金叉的解读方式去分析趋势。照死叉的解读方式去分析趋势。出提醒信号。循环的1/2至2/3处。循环的1/3至1/2处。与低点之间的背离。确认信号。证底部买点。确认信号。证头部卖点。动能减弱。动能减弱。预测性比DIFF背离要差。底、V型顶形态。转提醒信号。乏研判价值。。不会无限上升，也不会无限下降。整，调整完成后才有足够动力继续上升。反之同理。哪个数值最可能发生修复，会修复至哪个数值。买信号进行左侧交易的验证。尖背离、0轴变盘、反转形态、超买超卖。涨跌比例1.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.05每日上涨绝对数值相等时间价格DIFFDEAMACD12日均线26日均线1100.000001001002100.000001001003100.000001001004100.000001001005100.000001001006100.000001001007100.000001001008100.000001001009100.0000010010010100.0000010010011100.0000010010012100.0000010010013100.0000010010014100.0000010010015100.0000010010016100.0000010010017100.0000010010018100.0000010010019100.0000010010020100.0000010010021100.0000010010022100.0000010010023100.0000010010024100.0000010010025100.0000010010026100.0000010010027105.000.39886040.080.64100.76923100.370428110.001.10567280.280.82102.18935101.083729115.002.04570340.641.41104.16022102.114530120.003.15774211.142.02106.59711103.439431125.004.39187231.792.60109.42832105.036432130.005.70759392.573.13112.5932106.885633135.007.07224663.473.60116.0404108.968134140.008.45968394.473.99119.72649111.266835145.009.84916125.554.30123.61472113.765636150.0011.2244026.684.54127.674116.449637155.0012.5728177.864.71131.878119.305238160.0013.8848489.074.82136.20446122.319639165.0015.15342110.284.87140.63454125.48111.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.051.05涨跌比例40170.0016.37348911.504.87145.1523128.778841175.0017.54165112.714.83149.74426132.202642180.0018.65583313.904.76154.39899135.743243185.0019.71502615.064.65159.10684139.391844190.0020.71906616.194.53163.85963143.140645195.0021.66845217.294.38168.65046146.98246200.0022.564218.344.22173.47346150.909347205.0023.40771519.364.05178.3237154.91648210.0024.20069520.333.88183.19698158.996349215.0024.94504421.253.70188.08975163.144750220.0025.6428122.133.51192.99902167.356251225.0026.29612722.963.33197.92225171.626152230.0026.90717523.753.16202.85729175.950153235.0027.47814224.502.98207.80232180.324254240.0028.011225.202.81212.75581184.744655245.0028.50848325.862.65217.71645189.20856250.0028.97206926.482.49222.68315193.711157255.0029.40397227.072.34227.65498198.25158260.0029.8061327.622.19232.63113202.82559265.0030.180428.132.05237.61096207.430660270.0030.52855628.611.92242.59389212.065361275.0030.85228529.061.80247.57944216.727262280.0031.15318629.481.68252.56722221.41463285.0031.43277229.871.57257.55688226.124164290.0031.69247430.231.46262.54813230.855765295.0031.93363730.571.36267.54072235.607166300.0032.15752630.891.27272.53446240.376967305.0032.36533131.181.18277.52916245.163868310.0032.55816531.461.10282.52467249.966569315.0032.73707431.721.02287.52088254.783870320.0032.90303331.950.95292.51766259.614671325.0033.05695432.170.88297.51495264.45872330.0033.19969132.380.82302.51265269.31373335.0033.33203932.570.76307.5107274.178774340.0033.45473832.750.71312.50906279.054375345.0033.56847932.910.66317.50766283.9392价格先上涨再走平时间价格DIFFDEAMACD12日均线26日均线1100.00000001001002100.00000001001003100.00000001001004100.00000001001005100.00000001001006100.00000001001007100.00000001001008100.00000001001009100.000000010010010100.000000010010011100.000000010010012100.000000010010013100.000000010010014100.000000010010015100.00000001001001.10001.10001.10001.10001.10001.10001.10001.10001.10001.10001.09601.09201.08801.08401.08001.07601.07201.06801.06401.06001.05701.05401.05101.04801.04501.04201.03901.03601.03301.03001.02801.02601.02401.02201.02001.01801.01601.01401.01201.01001.00901.00801.007016100.000000010010017100.000000010010018100.000000010010019100.000000010010020100.000000010010021100.000000010010022100.000000010010023100.000000010010024100.000000010010025100.000000010010026100.000000010010027110.00000.79772080.161.28101.53846100.740728121.00002.29111780.591.71104.53254102.241429133.10004.40029071.353.05108.92754104.527230146.41007.06439722.494.57114.69407107.629731161.051010.2390974.046.20121.82591111.586832177.156113.894456.017.88130.33824116.443833194.871718.0132018.419.60140.26647122.253334214.358922.58939511.2511.34151.6653129.075935235.794827.62728914.5213.10164.6083136.98136259.374233.140518.2514.89179.18767146.047237285.311739.1513822.4316.72195.51444156.363138313.842845.6905827.0818.61213.71881168.028239345.227152.79678432.2220.57233.95086181.154140379.749860.51659937.8822.63256.38147195.864941417.724868.90458244.0924.82281.20352212.298942459.497378.02340450.8727.15308.63333230.609943505.447087.94413158.2929.66338.91236250.968244555.991798.74662366.3832.37372.30919273.562645611.5909110.5200675.2135.31409.12176298.601746672.7500123.3635684.8438.52449.67995326.316447672.7500132.0202894.2837.75483.99842351.978148672.7500137.29811102.8834.42513.03712375.73949672.7500139.8685110.2829.59537.60833397.739850672.7500140.2884116.2824.01558.39936418.11151672.7500139.01866120.8318.19575.99176436.973152672.7500136.43959123.9512.49590.87765454.438153672.7500132.86408125.737.13603.47339470.609354672.7500128.54863126.302.25614.13133485.582755672.7500123.70264125.78-2.07623.14959499.446956672.7500118.49621124.32-5.82630.78042512.284257672.7500113.06672122.07-9.00637.23728524.170658672.7500107.52433119.16-11.64642.70077535.176459672.7500101.95665115.72-13.76647.32373545.367160672.750096.432613111.86-15.43651.23546554.802861672.750091.005715107.69-16.69654.54539563.539762672.750085.71677103.30-17.58657.3461571.629363672.750080.59618198.76-18.16659.71593579.119764672.750075.66584894.14-18.47661.72117586.055365672.750070.94076389.50-18.56663.41791592.477166672.750066.43033184.89-18.45664.85362598.423367672.750062.13947680.34-18.20666.06844603.92968672.750058.06955375.88-17.81667.09638609.026869672.750054.21910671.55-17.33667.96616613.74711.00601.00501.00401.00301.00201.0010707172737475672.7500672.7500672.7500672.7500672.7500672.750050.58449247.16039943.94026440.91662338.08138735.42607267.3663.3259.4455.7452.2148.85-16.77-16.16-15.50-14.82-14.12-13.42668.70214669.32488669.85182670.2977670.67497670.99421618.1176622.1645625.9116629.3811632.5936635.5681涨跌比例1.051.051.051.041.041.041.041.041.041.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.021.011.01涨幅1.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000